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All eyes on COP-6
Negotiations at the tenth session of the subsidiary bodies continued
to move at a glacial pace Wednesday, with some observers attributing
the plodding nature of the process to the focus placed on COP-6
by the Buenos Aires Plan of Action deadlines for work on issues
such as the Kyoto Mechanisms. Typical of Wednesday's exchanges were
those on land-use, land use change and forestry where discussion
at SBSTA barely moved beyond the question of whether negotiators
should move to substantive debate ahead of an IPCC report on the
issue, and the Joint Working Group's failure to move beyond the
discussion of its approach to its agenda on compliance.
The Subsidiary
Body for Scientific and Technological Advice took up the issues
of land-use, land-use change and forestry, emissions resulting from
fuel used for international transport and technology transfer. The
Subsidiary Body for Implementation considered financial and administrative
issues. In the afternoon, the Joint Working Group on compliance
conducted its first meeting. Issues now before contact groups or
under consideration in informal consultations include: guidelines
for Annex I Party national communications; the work programme on
methodological issues related to Articles 5, 7 and 8 of the Protocol;
research and systematic observation; implementation of Convention
Articles 4.8 and 4.9 and related elements from Kyoto on adverse
effects and compensation; the review of progress under the AIJ pilot
phase; and the Kyoto Mechanisms; and non-Annex I Party communications
and the timing of second communications.
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Intergovernmental
Panel
on Climate Change reports on Aviation and the Global Atmosphere
At a special
event to coincide with SBSTA's consideration of emissions from fuel used
for international transportation, the IPCC has outlined the results of
a special report on Aviation and the Global Atmosphere. The report
assesses the effects of aircraft on climate and atmospheric ozone in response
to a request by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) because
of the potential impact of aviation emissions.
The
effects of current aviation and of a range of unconstrained growth projections
for aviation are examined in the report, including the possible effects
of a fleet of second generation, commercial supersonic aircraft. One
of the new findings concerns aircraft contrails. Contrails are triggered
from the water vapour emitted by aircraft. In 1992, aircraft line-shaped
contrails are estimated to cover 0.1% of the Earth's surface. Contrails
tend to warm the Earth's surface, similar to thin high clouds. The contrail
cover is projected to grow to 0.5% by 2050, at a rate which is faster
than the rate of growth in aviation fuel consumption.
UNFCCC
Convention budget increase challenged
Mohamed
Mahmoud Ould El Ghaouth of Mauritania is to conduct private consultations
on proposed increases in the budget for the United Nations Convention
Secretariat for the period 2000-2001. A number of G-77 countries challenged
an attempt by the SBI Chair, Bakary Kante (Senegal) to prevent an open
discussion of suggested increases in secretariat resources. A number
of G-77 countries expressed concerns that proposed increases in budgetary
resources for the UNFCCC Secretariat appeared to pre-empt decisions
to be taken by the Parties, including those on the future of the Kyoto
Mechanisms.
Photos
and RealAudio from 2 June |
Morning SBSTA
Plenary discussion on land use, land-use change and forestry
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Jeff Miotke (US, on the left) expressed US willingness to work in a
contact group
Jeffrey Frankel (USA) welcomes the report from ICAO to SBSTA that highlights
the recent action taken by its assembly in support of actions to limit
or reduce greenhouse gases.
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Michael Ernst, (Germany) on behalf of the EU, highlighted the importance
of clear definitions
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| Joanna
Depledge, UNFCCC Secretariat, looks out over the conference room
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Dr.
S.A Adejuwon, Chief environmental scientist (Nigeria), making an intervention
at the SBSTA meeting on land use, land-use change and forestry (LULCF).
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| Adalberto
Gorbitz, OCIC (Costa Rica), at the 5th meeting of SBSTA
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China underlined the importance of a positive and careful approach to
the LULCF issue
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Joint Working
Group (JWG) on Compliance
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Espen Rønnenberg (Marshall Islands, center) outlined the elements of JWG's
provisional agenda, including identification of compliance-related elements,
objectives and nature of a comprehensive compliance system, design of
a compliance system and consequences of non-compliance.
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The
Republic of Korea said the facilitative and punitive aspects of taking
measures against non-compliance should be incorporated in a balanced
way.
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The delegate from the Russian Federation called for a well-defined legal
interpretation of compliance.
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Canada called for stock taking to enhance the efficiency of the JWG's
approach to compliance.
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Samoa, for the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), said compliance
must serve the purpose, principles and objectives of the Protocol.
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The US welcomed open negotiations at the Joint Working Group and reserved
the option to evaluate and discuss compliance issues before agreeing
to a proposed questionnaire.
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China states that his priority is to open the door for rapid ratification
of the Kyoto Protocol.
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South Africa, for the G-77/China, said compliance is directly related
to the objective of the Kyoto Protocol and is thus a central element
in the negotiations.
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Germany, speaking for EU, calls on delegations to make the best use of
the limited time available.
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Special events
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Christine Zumkeller (Germany, second from left), chair of the CC:Forum
event on the CDM (Kyoto Protocol Article 6), comments on the need for
feedback and critical inputs.
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Jayant A. Sathaye, Senior Staff Scientist Environmental Energy Technologies
Division,
Berkeley National Laboratory (far right on the above photo), spoke on
the Monitoring, Evaluating, Reporting
, Verifying, and Certifying (MERVC) guidelines for energy efficiency
projects for climate change mitigation.
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Miscellanous
photos
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