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A few images from the Morning Parallel Sessions: | ||||
View of the Jefferson III-IV room in session | ||||
"Forests and the Poor: The Impact of Globalization": J.F.M. Arnold, Oxford University, discussed linkages between forests and the poor, the ability of poor to access the potential benefits of forest resource use, and the relationship between the increase in the global value placed on forests and the increasing market value of forest products. He identified issues stemming from collective management: failure of governments to empower locals; local institutions favoring entrepreneurial, political and bureaucratic desires rather than the interests of the poor; heterogeneous and fractured communities with conflicting interests; and lack of effective conflict resolution measures. | ||||
"Role of Agriculture Technology in Rural Development": Robert Evenson, Director, Economic Growth Center,Yale University, highlighted findings of a study on crop germplasm improvement. Emphasizing impacts of modern varietal improvements, he distinguished the processes of moving toward the best practice technological frontier and moving the technological frontier itself. He stressed that moving the frontier itself is difficult, but that moving it increases the value of all activities that move towards it. He emphasized the importance of public sector research and noted it is the public sector not the private sector which drives up productivity | ||||
Food Insecurity and Vulnerability Information and Mapping Systems (FIVIMS): David Marshall, FAO Statistics Division, spoke on links between food insecurity and vulnerability included in the joint FAO, World Bank, the USDA and participating African countries initiative aimed at strengthening national systems of food and agricultural statistics, specifically in Ghana, Malawi, Tanzania, Madagascar and Guinea. He claimed that FAO's statistical databases on agriculture, forestry and fisheries are the largest and most up-to-date in the world, and include time series data on production, trade, agricultural inputs and land use. He conceded that the quality of data is only as good as the data provided by national statistical systems. |
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Final Plenary | ||||
Six regional focus areas met on Thursday afternoon in breakout sessions to identify key issues and opportunities, and reported on their outcomes in the final Plenary: The East Asia and Pacific group identified five key constraints affecting rural development: off farm employment/income generation; institutional capacity; sustainable natural resource management; access to rural finance; and appropriate technology.
The African region group presented results from its breakout groups on community participation, rural infrastructure, technology, governance, education, HIV/AIDs, markets and agro-enterprises and natural resources.
Middle East and North Africa group said water scarcity represents the region's predominant constraint, but highlighted progress in water strategies, policy changes and pricing, integrated and participatory approaches to water resources, and improved country and donor coordination.
The "multi-regional, multidimensional group" discussed issues including: the ownership of vision to action strategy documents by regions; dialogues with countries on vision to action updates; capacity building on trade issues; the lack of practical orientations in policy directives; the need for balancing between Bank sector and project work. |
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Commenting on the regional presentations, Robert Thompson identified a number of common themes. Thompson remarked that the focus of rural development has broadened to a more integrative approach encompassing more then just agriculture as the vehicle for poverty reduction. He underscored the need to find ways to break down walls between sectors at the World Bank as well as between relevant governmental institutions. He drew attention to the theme of decentralization, community action and a participatory approach that emerged at Rural Week 2000 and suggested this could form the foundation for a new rural development strategy. |
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Interview with Bob Thompson | ||||
Minutes after the close of Rural Week 2000, the SD team spoke with Mr Thompson on... ... the theme of and intent behind Rural Week and the follow-up process to the review of "Vision ot Action" undertaken at the meeting. ... shifts in the Bank's and government's role in sectoral approaches, and the thorny question of corruption From left to right: Bob Thompson, RDV; Laura Ivers; Nabiha Megateli and Richard Campbell. Behind the camera: Andrei Henry. |
Images and RealAudio from previous days: | Tuesday,
28 March Wednesday, 29 March Thursday, 30 March |