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Summary report 21 June 2018
High Seas, What’s at Stake?
Highlights and images for 10 May 2018
Bonn Climate Change Conference - April 2018
The Bonn Climate Change Conference ended on Thursday as each of the three bodies adopted conclusions for most of the issues on their agendas and agreed to future work, including at the next meeting in Bangkok, Thailand.
There were mixed views on progress made on the issues related to finalizing the Paris Agreement Work Programme (PAWP), the set of decisions that will help countries implement the Agreement. Some of the items discussed most in the closing statements were:
Transparency framework: There are different views on how the framework should help provide information on countries’ actions and support to developing countries, but many highlighted this issue as one needing further work.
Information on finance, especially provided by developed countries in advance of its provision: Many developing countries noted this issue is important to them in the overall PAWP package.
Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform (LCIP): Many countries and non-party stakeholders said they were disappointed with progress on this issue.
Action on Climate Empowerment (ACE): Parties agreed to a decision, the first issue completed in the PAWP, that will continue parties' and stakeholders' efforts on issues such as public participation, education, and access to information.
The PAWP is slated for conclusion in December 2018. At this meeting, parties agreed to several steps to move the work forward:
The Co-Chairs of all of the bodies will prepare a note that will consider all of the items and propose ways forward.
The Co-Chairs of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA) will prepare a “tool” that will help parties develop an “agreed basis for negotiations.”
There will be an additional meeting in Bangkok devoted to the issues under the PAWP.
Parties adopted several decisions on issues related to the ongoing implementation of the UN Climate Change Convention and the Kyoto Protocol, including the Koronivia joint work programme on agriculture, which includes a roadmap outlining the issues, workshops, and inputs of the work programme.
IISD Reporting Services, through its Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) Meeting Coverage, provided daily digital coverage, daily reports, daily videos, and a summary and analysis report from the Bonn Climate Change Conference - April/May 2018. The summary and analysis report is now available in HTML and PDF.
Photos by IISD/ENB | Kiara Worth
For photo reprint permissions, please follow instructions at our Attribution Regulations for Meeting Photo Usage Page
SBI Closing Plenary
View of the dais during the SBI closing plenary
SBI Chair Emmanuel Dlamini, Swaziland
Vladimir Uskov, Russian Federation
Wang Tian, China
Ravi Prasad, India
Reinaldo Salgado, Brazil
Ziaul Haque, Bangladesh
Abdullah Tawlah, Saudi Arabia
Delegates from Switzerland
SBSTA Closing Plenary
View of the dais during the SBSTA closing plenary
SBSTA Chair Paul Watkinson, France
Henrik Eriksen, Norway
Walter Schuldt Espinel, Ecuador
Franz Perrez, Switzerland, speaking on behalf of the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG)
MJ Mace, Saint Lucia, speaking on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
Iwaki Kohei, Japan
Catherine Stewart, Canada
Julio Cordano, Chile
APA Closing Plenary
View of the dais during the APA closing plenary
Ovais Sarmad, UNFCCC Deputy Executive Secretary
APA Co-Chairs Sarah Baashan, Saudi Arabia, and Jo Tyndall, New Zealand
Joint Closing Plenary
View of the dais during the closing plenary
UNFCCC Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa thanks Halldór Thorgeirsson, Senior Director for
Intergovernmental Affairs, UNFCCC, for almost two decades of service
Halldór Thorgeirsson, Senior Director for Intergovernmental Affairs, UNFCCC
Wael Aboulmagd, Egypt, speaking on behalf of the G-77/China
Boriana Kamenova, EU
Majid Shafie-Pour, Iran, speaking on behalf of the Like-minded Developing Countries (LMDCs)
Mohamed Nasr, Gabon, speaking on behalf of the African Group
María del Carmen Herrera Caseiro, Cuba, speaking on behalf of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA)
Patrick Suckling, Australia, speaking on behalf of the Umbrella Group
Harlino Nandha Prayudha, Youth NGOs (YOUNGOs)
Patricia Bohland, Women and Gender
Nathalie Rengifo, Climate Justice Now! (CJN!)
Around the Venue
Delegates from Austria
The SBI family
The SBSTA family
Delegates from Kuwait
Delegates from Morocco
Delegates from Kenya
Delegates from Kyrgyzstan
UN Security family photo
Ovais Sarmad, UNFCCC Deputy Executive Secretary (center), speaks with members of the UNFCCC Secretariat
Delegates from Maldives
The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) team meeting with UNFCCC Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa and Incoming COP 24 President Michal Kurtyka, Poland
Delegates between sessions
Media briefings took place throughout the day
The ENB team covering the negotiations (L-R): Rishikesh Ram Bhandary, Nepal; Katie Browne, US; Natalie Jones, New Zealand; Cleo Verkuijl, Zimbabwe/ the Netherlands; Jennifer Allan, Canada; Aaron Cosbey, Canada; Kati Kulovesi, Finland; Annelies van Gaalen, South Africa; Asheline Appleton, Kenya; Felipe Ruiz, Colombia/Spain; and Kiara Worth, South Africa
Highlights and images for 9 May 2018
Bonn Climate Change Conference - April 2018
At the Bonn Climate Change Conference, delegates worked to realize agreements on the second to last day. Negotiators concluded their consideration of several issues, while consideration of other issues, such as research and systemic observation and matters related to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement (cooperative approaches), continues.
To bring together the work related to several issues under the Paris Agreement Work Programme (PAWP), the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA) convened a contact group. During this meeting, the APA Co-Chairs proposed a way forward, which parties deliberated, revised, and eventually agreed to.
The Technical Expert Meeting on Adaptation (TEM-A) met throughout the day to discuss adaptation planning for vulnerable groups, communities, and ecosystems. The sixth Dialogue on Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) continued, focusing on public participation, public access to information, and international cooperation.
The meeting is scheduled to close on Thursday, with conclusions expected on many issues.
For extensive details on the day’s negotiations and to hear what delegates said in the corridors, see our daily Earth Negotiations Bulletin.
IISD Reporting Services, through its Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) Meeting Coverage, provided daily digital coverage, daily reports, daily videos, and a summary and analysis report from the Bonn Climate Change Conference - April/May 2018. The summary and analysis report is now available in HTML and PDF.
Photos by IISD/ENB | Kiara Worth
For photo reprint permissions, please follow instructions at our Attribution Regulations for Meeting Photo Usage Page
Technical Expert Meeting on Adaptation 2018
Participants gather for the TEM-A
SBSTA Chair Paul Watkinson, France
Musonda Mumba, UN Environment Programme (UNEP)
Clifford Mahlung, Jamaica
Barney Dickson, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC)
Valerie Kapos, UNEP-WCMC
Nicola Tollin, University of Southern Denmark
Diann Black-Layne, Antigua and Barbuda
Angela Andrade, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
In-Session Workshop on Gender and Climate Change
Participants during the in-session workshop on gender and climate change
Mary Robinson, Mary Robinson Foundation - Climate Justice
Fleur Newman, UNFCCC Secretariat
Colin Hehir, Co-Facilitator
Stella Gama, Malawi
Verona Collantes-Lebale, UN Women
Participants brainstorm during break-out groups
Closing of the Talanoa Dialogue
View of the dais during the closing of the Talanoa Dialogue
Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, and COP 23 President, Fiji
Incoming COP 24 President Michal Kurtyka, Poland
Heike Summer, Liechtenstein, speaking on behalf of the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG)
Balisi Justice Gopolang, Botswana, speaking on behalf of the African Group
Maesela Kekana, South Africa, speaking on behalf of Brazil, South Africa, India and China (BASIC)
Alberto Saldamando, Indigenous Peoples Organizations (IPO)
Abdullahi Majeed, Maldives, speaking on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
Justin Perrettson, Business and Industry NGOs (BINGOs)
APA Contact Group
View of the dais during the APA contact group
Sin Liang Cheah, Singapore, Co-Facilitator for APA agenda item 3 - mitigation
APA Co-Chairs Jo Tyndall, New Zealand, and Sarah Baashan, Saudi Arabia
Beth Lavender, Canada, Co-Facilitator for APA agenda item 4 - adaptation communication
Xiang Gao, China, Co-Facilitator for APA agenda item 5 - transparency framework
Janine Coye-Felson, Belize, Co-Facilitator for APA agenda item 7 - committee to facilitate implementation and promote compliance
APA Co-Chair Jo Tyndall, New Zealand, and Co-Facilitator for agenda item 8 - other matters
Pieter Terpstra, the Netherlands, and Co-Facilitator for APA agenda item 8 - further matters, Adaptation Fund
Outi Honkatukia, Finland, and Co-Facilitator for APA agenda item 6 - global stocktake
Informal Consultations Throughout the Day
Family photo of APA agenda 8 - Adaptation Fund
Family photo of APA agenda item 5, transparency framework
Delegates huddle during informal consultations
SBSTA contact group on matters relating to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
Civil Society Demonstrations
Members of civil society hold a demonstration to stress the importance of human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly, association, speech, and privacy in the context of digital technologies and multilateral processes. They highlighted the role and importance of civil society in the fight against climate change.
Civil society members recognize the 21 countries with gender focal points
Members of civil society and other non-party stakeholders call for urgent action to prevent average global warming from rising 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels
Members of civil society illustrate two pressing forces on negotiators: extreme weather events and fossil fuel lobbyists. The demonstrators called for more attention to be paid to civil society and for negotiators to accelerate climate action 'before it is too late.'
Members of civil society raise awareness about the health impacts of climate change, calling for urgent climate action
Around the Venue
Delegates gather at the start of the day
UNFCCC Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa, confers with Ovais Sarmad, UNFCCC Deputy Executive Secretary
Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, and COP 23 President, Fiji, with members of the COP 23 Presiency
Delegates from the US and Saudi Arabia
Marcela Main Sancha, Secretary to the COP and Andrei Marcu, Panama
Representatives of BINGOs meet with UNFCCC Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa and members of the UNFCCC Secretariat
Carlos Fuller, Belize, speaks with delegates
Kimo Goree, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Vice-President, speaks with Benito Müller, Oxford Climate Policy
UN Security around the venue
Representatives of the International Network for Sustainable Energy (INFORSE)
Daily report for 9 May 2018
13th Session of the UN Forum on Forests (UNFF13)
Daily report for 9 May 2018
Bonn Climate Change Conference - April 2018
Highlights and images for 8 May 2018
Bonn Climate Change Conference - April 2018
The Bonn Climate Change Conference continued on Tuesday, with negotiations on some issues yielding preliminary agreement, and negotiations on other issues trying to find solutions to disagreements. Preliminary agreement, pending formal adoption by the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) and Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technical Advice (SBSTA), was found on some issues, including:
Capacity building under the Convention and the Kyoto Protocol,
Coordination of support for the implementation of activities relating to mitigation actions in the forest sector by developing countries, including institutional arrangements, and
Response measures.
Throughout the day, several of the issues discussed under the SBI and SBSTA remained outstanding. The final plenaries for all the Subsidiary Bodies are scheduled for the last day of the conference, on Thursday, 10 May. Therefore, outstanding issues must be resolved on Wednesday.
To address the many interrelated issues under the Paris Agreement Work Programme (PAWP), a “joint” meeting convened to discuss adaptation communication and the transparency framework. Work under the PAWP also included continued discussions on the transparency framework, Article 6 (cooperative approaches), and information to be provided in advance by developed countries on their financial support.
The long-term finance workshop continued to discuss experiences and lessons learnt from articulating and translating needs identified in country-driven processes into on the ground projects and programmes. The sixth Dialogue on Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) started today, focusing on public awareness and international cooperation.
The COP 23 Presidency held a session to report back on the Talanoas held as part of the Talanoa Dialogue on Sunday, 6 May. Many delegates expressed appreciation for the Dialogue’s format and atmosphere, noting its value in building trust between all stakeholders.
For extensive details on the day’s negotiations and to hear what delegates said in the corridors, see our daily Earth Negotiations Bulletin.
IISD Reporting Services, through its Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) Meeting Coverage, provided daily digital coverage, daily reports, daily videos, and a summary and analysis report from the Bonn Climate Change Conference - April/May 2018. The summary and analysis report is now available in HTML and PDF.
Photos by IISD/ENB | Kiara Worth
For photo reprint permissions, please follow instructions at our Attribution Regulations for Meeting Photo Usage Page
Executive Secretary's Meeting with Observer Organizations
Participants during the meeting with the Executive Secretary
UNFCCC Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa
Juan Carlos Jintiach and Thin Yu Mon, Indigenous Peoples Organizations (IPO)
Wael Hmaidan, Climate Action Network (CAN) International
Gunnar Steinsholt, Trade Union NGOs (TUNGOs)
Norine Kennedy, Business and Industry NGOs (BINGOs)
Joséphine Raynauld and Sofia Kabbej, Youth NGOs (YOUNGOs)
Gillian Nelson, Harjeet Singh, and Eddy Pérez, CAN
Bridget Burns, Women and Gender
Halldór Thorgeirsson, UNFCCC Secretariat
Marilyn Averill, Research and Independent NGOs (RINGOs)
Report Back from Talanoa Dialogue
Participants during the report back of the Talanoa Dialogue
Amena Yauvoli, Fiji
Sylwia Waśniewska, COP 24 Presidency, Poland
Tui Cavuilati, Fiji
Emma Rachmawaty, Indonesia
Marianne Karlsen, Norway
Christina Paradiso, Canada
Stephanie Lee, New Zealand
Balisi Justice Gopolang, Botswana, speaking on behalf of the African Group
In-Session Workshop on Long-Term Finance
Participants during the in-session workshop on long-term finance
Nathaniel Blama, Environmental Protection Agency, Liberia
Co-Facilitator Janine Coye-Felson, Belize
Alexander Linke, German International Cooperation Agency (GIZ)
Co-Facilitator Stefan Schwager, Switzerland
Participants discuss finance-related matters in break-out groups
Espen Ronneberg, Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)
Alexander Linke, GIZ
Milena Gonzalez Vasquez, Global Environment Facility (GEF) Secretariat
Kamel Djemouai, Advisor to the African Group, records ideas
Sixth Dialogue on Action for Climate Empowerment
ACE family photo
Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, and COP 23 President, Fiji
SBI Chair Emmanuel Dlamini, Swaziland
Pramisha Thapaliya, YOUNGOs
Jamie Clarke, Climate Outreach
Maria Nailevu, DIVA for Equality
Informal Consultations Throughout the Day
Coordination of support for the implementation of activities relating to mitigation actions in the forest sector by developing countries, including institutional arrangements family photo
Ex-ante transparency of climate finance family photo
APA agenda item 8: informal consultations on issues except the Adaptation Fund
Public registry on Agreement Article 7.12 (adaptation communications)
SBI informal consultations on capacity-building for developing countries
Around the Venue
UNFCCC Executive Secretary Patricia Espinosa
Outi Honkatukia, Finland, and Stefan Schwager, Switzerland
Delegates from YOUNGOs confer
Todd Stern, World Resources Institute (WRI),
and Jacob Werksman, EU
Delegates from Austria and Luxembourg
Security staff around the venue
Niklas Höhne, New Climate Institute, speaks to the press
A delegate reviews the Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) website and daily to keep track of negotiations
Summary report 7–11 May 2018
13th Session of the UN Forum on Forests (UNFF13)
Highlights and images for 5 May 2018
Bonn Climate Change Conference - April 2018
With the first week of negotiations coming to a close, one of the day's key events was the joint stocktaking plenary by the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI), the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA). A Gender Dialogue also convened, and the Paris Committee on Capacity-Building (PCCB) held a meeting.
The main focus in the negotiations remained on the Paris Agreement Work Programme (PAWP), which needs to be finalized by COP 24. A range of topics were taken up during the day, including finance, adaptation, mitigation, market and non-market approaches, response measures, and the transparency framework.
Negotiating groups also met to discuss various other issues on the SBSTA and SBI agendas, including arrangements for intergovernmental meetings, agriculture, and research and systematic observation.
For extensive details on the day’s negotiations and to hear what delegates said in the corridors, see our daily Earth Negotiations Bulletin.
IISD Reporting Services, through its Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) Meeting Coverage, provided daily digital coverage, daily reports, daily videos, and a summary and analysis report from the Bonn Climate Change Conference - April/May 2018.
Photos by IISD/ENB | Kiara Worth
For photo reprint permissions, please follow instructions at our Attribution Regulations for Meeting Photo Usage Page
Gender Dialogue
View of the panelists during the Gender Dialogue
Una May Gordon, Jamaica
Anne Barre, Women Engage for a Common Future (WECF)
Rita Mishaan, PCCB
Piotr Dombrowicki, Executive Board of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
Young Hee Lee, Adaptation Fund Board Secretariat
Sadya Ndoko, UNFCCC Secretariat
Verona Collantes, UN Women
Maia Tskhvaradze, Advisory Board of the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)
Karina Larsen, CTCN
Claudia Octaviano and Stella Gama, Technology Executive Committee (TEC)
Thiago de Araújo Mendes, Consultative Group of Experts (CGE)
Participants during the discussion
High-level Champions’ Dialogue with Observer Organizations
View of the dais during the High-Level champion's dialogue with observers
Martin Frick, UNFCCC Secretariat
Inia Seruiratu, Minister of Agriculture, Rural and Maritime Development and National Disaster Management, and High-Level Climate Champion, Fiji
Chair Ceris Jones, Farmers
Clara von Glasow, Youth NGOs (YOUNGOs)
Inga Fritzen Buan, Climate Action Network (CAN)
Informal Consultations Throughout the Day
APA informal consultations on Agreement Article 3, mitigation
SBI informal consultation on matters relating to the Least Developed Countries (LDCs)
SBI informal consultation on review of the effective implementation of the CTCN
APA informal consultations on Agreement Article 8, Adaptation Fund
Joint SBSTA, SBI, and APA Stocktaking Plenary
View of the dais during the stocktaking plenary
APA Co-Chairs Jo Tyndall, New Zealand, and Sarah Baashan, Saudi Arabia
SBI Chair Emmanuel Dlamini, Swaziland
Wael Aboulmagd, Egypt, speaking on behalf of the G-77/China
Franz Perrez, Switzerland, speaking on behalf of the Environmental Integrity Group (EIG)
SBSTA Chair Paul Watkinson, France
Gebru Jember, Ethiopia, speaking on behalf of the LDCs
Amjad Abdulla, Maldives, speaking on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
Patrick Suckling, Australia, speaking on behalf of the Umbrella Group
Tomasz Chruszczow, COP 24 Presidency, Poland, and Incoming COP 24 President Michal Kurtyka, Poland
Mohamed Nasr, Gabon, speaking on behalf of the African Group
Ravi Prasad, India
Majid Shafie-Pour, Iran, speaking on behalf of the Like-minded Developing Countries (LMDCs)
Ayman Shasly, Saudi Arabia, speaking on behalf of the Arab Group
Eduardo Silva, Chile, speaking on behalf of the Independent Association of Latin America and the Caribbean (AILAC)
Boriana Kamenova, EU
Civil Society Demonstration
Members of civil society demonstrate in the corridors to illustrate two pressing forces on negotiators: extreme weather events and fossil fuel lobbyists. The demonstrators called for more attention to be paid to civil society and for negotiators to accelerate climate action 'before it is too late.'
Around the Venue
Tomasz Chruszczow, COP 24 Presidency, Poland, and Trigg Talley, US
Andrew Rakestraw, US, Xiang Gao, China, and Santhosh Manivannan, Singapore
Carlos Fuller, Belize, Lidia Wojtal, Climatekos, and SBI Chair Emmanuel Dlamini, Swaziland
Olga Alcaraz, Josep Xercavins, Gisela Torrents, and Laia Segura, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain
Sandra Boitumelo Motshwanedi, South Africa, and Neoka Naidoo, CAN
Delegates from CAN encourage delegates to 'step up' their NDC contributions
Talieh Wögerbauer, Austria
Natsumi Yoshida, Arunima Hakhu, and Kalyani Raj, Women and Gender
Dominic Efosa Idaghe, World Conference Center Bonn staff
Delegates between sessions
Delegates enjoy a moment in the sun
Highlights and images for 4 May 2018
Bonn Climate Change Conference - April 2018
On Friday, negotiations once again focused on the Paris Agreement Work Programme (PAWP), which needs to be finalized by COP 24 in December. A range of topics were taken up during the day, including:
the technology framework,
issues related to the Adaptation Fund (AF),
mitigation, and
education, training and public awareness, public participation, and public access to information to enhance actions (ACE).
Negotiating groups also met to discuss various other issues on the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) agendas, including National Adaptation Plans, research and systematic observation, and Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform.
The fifth workshop of facilitative sharing of views (FSV) under the International Consultation and Analysis also took place, along with the meeting of the Paris Committee on Capacity-Building.
For extensive details on the day’s negotiations and to hear what delegates said in the corridors, see our daily Earth Negotiations Bulletin.
IISD Reporting Services, through its Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) Meeting Coverage, provided daily digital coverage, daily reports, daily videos, and a summary and analysis report from the Bonn Climate Change Conference - April/May 2018.
Photos by IISD/ENB | Kiara Worth
For photo reprint permissions, please follow instructions at our Attribution Regulations for Meeting Photo Usage Page
SBI Facilitative Sharing of Views
Delegates gather for the FSV
Ovais Sarmad, UNFCCC Deputy Executive Secretary
Felipe Osses, Chile
Iniobong Abiola-Awe, Nigeria
Jaivardhan Ramanlal Bhatt, India
Santhosh Manivannan, Singapore
SBI Chair Emmanuel Dlamini, Swaziland
Sawsan Abdalla Ali Obeid Alla, Sudan
Joint APA, SBI, and SBSTA Chairs' dialogue with observer organizations
L-R: Majda Dabaghi, Business and Industry NGOs (BINGOs); APA Co-Chairs Sarah Baashan, Saudi Arabia, and Jo Tyndall, New Zealand; SBI Chair Emmanuel Dlamini, Swaziland; and SBSTA Chair Paul Watkinson, France
Majda Dabaghi, BINGOs
Yunus Arikan, Local Governments and Municipal Authorities (LGMAs)
Ceris Jones, Farmers
Gillian Nelson, Climate Action Network (CAN)
Tracy Bach, Research and Independent NGOs (RINGOs)
Joint SBSTA, SBI, and APA Heads of Delegations Meeting
View of the dais during the meeting
Wael Aboulmagd, Egypt, speaking on behalf of the G-77/China
Juan Angulo, Chile
Majid Shafie-Pour, Iran, speaking on behalf of the Like-minded Developing Countries (LMDCs)
Amjad Abdulla, Maldives, speaking on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
Gebru Jember, Ethiopia, speaking on behalf of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs)
Pei Liang, China
Adão Soares Barbosa, Timor-Leste
Jacob Werksman, EU
Franz Perrez, Switzerland
Rachid Tahiri, Morocco
Tong-q Lee, Republic of Korea
Informal Consultations Throughout the Day
SBSTA informal consultations on research and systematic observation
SBI informal consultation on national adaptation plans
SBI informal consultation on ways of enhancing the implementation of education, training, public awareness, public participation and public access to information to enhance actions under the Paris Agreement (ACE)
APA informal consultations on Agreement Article 3, mitigation
Civil Society Demonstrations
Members of civil society form a human pyramid representing eight fundamental elements of the Paris Agreement 'rulebook:' human rights, public participation, indigenous people's rights, just transition, gender, food security, ecosystem integrity and protection of biodiversity, and intergenerational equity. They demonstrate that if you remove one block, the entire Agreement will crumble.
Delegates gather to watch the demonstration
Members of civil society hold a poster to raise awareness about the health impacts of climate change
Around the Venue
Telling delegates that the 'fourth' is with them, Hugh Sealy, Maldives, and Kelley Kizzier, EU, brandish a lightsaber to encourage a good negotiating session
Halldór Thorgeirsson, UNFCCC Secretariat, Luke Daunivalu, COP 23 Presidency, Fiji, and Franz Perrez, Switzerland
Patrick Rolland and Jessica Astier, Monaco
Delegates from Brazil
Amjad Abdulla, Maldives, and Zaheer Fakir, South Africa
Felipe Ruiz, Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB)
Members of the UNFCCC Secretariat confer
Wael Hmaidan, CAN International
Delegates meet informally