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KEY PUBLICATIONS AND ONLINE
RESOURCES
CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERE
This page was updated
on: 01/12/10
CLIMATE CHANGE, VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES
AND ADAPTATION
(IISD, December 2003) Three
new information papers have been produced on the subject of climate
change vulnerability and adaptation. The papers were prepared by IUCN –
The World Conservation Union, the Boston Center of the Stockholm
Environment Institute, and the International Institute for Sustainable
Development. The papers seek to encourage the use of ecosystem
management and restoration activities in climate change adaptation
strategies by highlighting successful examples of where such activities
have decreased community vulnerability to climate-related hazards such
as droughts and floods. The reports are available online at:
http://www.iisd.org/natres/security/publications.asp#ccvca
SINKS IN THE CDM: AFTER THE CLIMATE,
BIODIVERSITY GOES DOWN THE DRAIN
(Greenpeace, December 2003)
This new report from Greenpeace presents the environmental group's
perspective on the recent deal on the use of carbon "sinks" in the Clean
Development Mechanism. The Clean Development, or CDM, allows
industrialized countries to help meet their emissions targets under the
Kyoto Protocol by assisting developing countries in reducing their
emissions. At the recent climate talks held in Milan, negotiators agreed
on rules for including carbon sinks, such as various forestry projects,
under the CDM. However, Greenpeace's analysis of the deal struck in
Milan heavily criticizes the inclusion of carbon sinks projects in the
CDM, asserting that "the door is now wide open for projects with
disastrous effects for biodiversity and local livelihoods." The full
report.
BEYOND KYOTO: ADVANCING THE
INTERNATIONAL EFFORT AGAINST GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
(Pew Center on Global Climate
Change, December 2003) The Pew Center has released a new report
examining key issues facing negotiators seeking to secure a long-term
agreement on the problem. The report starts with the premise that,
whether or not the Kyoto Protocol eventually enters into force, a
long-term approach must be agreed that engages all the world's major
greenhouse gas emitters, including the United States and major
developing countries. The 170-page report, which consists of six "think
pieces," was prepared by a dozen authors and discussed at several
workshops held in 2003. The authors explore critical issues in the
climate negotiations and a range of options for addressing them.
However, rather than offering definitive conclusions or recommendations,
the report identifies common themes that could be considered in moving
towards the "next stage" of climate diplomacy. The need for flexibility
in countries' responses to the problem is a key point made by the
authors. The full
report.
THE
INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE REGIME: A GUIDE TO RULES, INSTITUTIONS AND
PROCEDURES
(Institute of Development
Studies/Cambridge University Press, 2003/04) This new book by Farhana
Yamin and Joanna Depledge explains the rules, institutions and procedures
of the climate change regime, covering the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, and
all decisions by the Conference of the Parties. While the final version of
the book will not be published until 2004, copies of the advance draft are
now available online at:
http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/env/climatechange.html
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM ANNEX I
COUNTRIES
(GRID-Arendal,
December 2003)
Norway's
GRID-Arendal has produced two new sets of graphs charting the historical
and projected emissions of greenhouse gases of developed countries. The
graphs use the Kyoto target as a point of reference, and employ data from
the Third National Communications collected by the UNFCCC Secretariat.
Prepared in time for the ninth Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC
held in December 2003 in Milan, Italy, the graphs suggest that, while
Sweden and the UK are likely to meet their Kyoto targets, many other
countries are likely to over-pollute, therefore exceeding their goals.
These country-by-country graphs are available online at:
http://www.grida.no/climate/
STATE AND
TRENDS OF THE CARBON MARKET
(World Bank, December 2003) This
report provides an overview of the emerging carbon market, particularly in
relation to the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and
joint implementation (JI) initiative. The new study suggests that the
Kyoto Protocol is having a significant impact on the carbon market, even
though the treaty has yet to enter into force. Based on material provided
by various organizations and agencies active in the field, the report
finds that the volume exchanged on the carbon market doubled over 12
months, exceeding 70 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2003.
Two years ago, only 13 million tons was traded. The report outlines the
growing private sector participation in the market. It also details where
emission reduction projects are located, noting that much of Africa, and
many smaller developing countries, are not yet benefiting from the growing
trade. The report is available online at:
http://prototypecarbonfund.org/router.cfm?Page=Research
THE CLEAN
DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) TOOLKIT: A RESOURCE FOR STAKEHOLDERS,
ACTIVISTS AND NGOS
(CDM Watch,
November 2003). This CDM Toolkit is designed for stakeholders, community
groups, civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations
that have little or no prior experience with the CDM. Produced by CDM
Watch, a non-profit organization based in
Indonesia,
the Toolkit provides an explanation of how the CDM works, what rights it
gives stakeholders, and how to assess projects. The Toolkit is now
available in English, French, Indonesian, Portuguese, and Spanish, and
will soon be published in Hindi. It is available online at:
http://www.cdmwatch.org/cdm_toolkit.php
SEEING THE
LIGHT: ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE WITH DECENTRALIZED RENEWABLE ENERGY IN
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
(Climate Change Knowledge
Network, December 2003). This latest publication from CCKN highlights the
positive contribution of decentralized renewable energy to integrated
climate policy. Using case studies, the report examines how such energy
projects can help build adaptive capacity. The report also contains
specific recommendations for supporting such
projects through the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
For more information on this report visit:
http://www.cckn.net/
INTEGRATING MITIGATION
AND ADAPTATION INTO CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY: THREE RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
(Tyndall Centre
for Climate Change Research, November 2003). This research paper is one of
several released in recent weeks by the Tyndall Centre in the UK. In this
paper, Richard J.T. Klein, Emma
Lisa Schipper and Suraje Dessai argue that, rather than actually
developing and implementing specific mitigation and adaptation options,
climate policy should instead aim to facilitate such development and
implementation as part of sectoral policies. The latest Tyndall Centre
working papers are available online at:
http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/publications/working_papers/working_papers.shtml
IEA WORLD ENERGY INVESTMENT OUTLOOK
2003
(International Energy Agency, November
2003) This new report attempts to quantify the energy sector investment
needed over the next 30 years to meet rising global energy demand. The
study identifies both the amount of capital required to finance the
construction of energy supply infrastructure and the obstacles that the
sector must overcome in order to attract it. The study considers oil, gas,
coal, electricity and renewables investments, on a region-by-region basis.
For more information on this report, visit:
http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/weo/about.asp
US TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION POLICIES – LESSONS FOR
CLIMATE CHANGE
(Pew Center on Global Climate Change, November 2003) This
report was written by Pew Center consultant John A. Alic, David C. Mowery
of the University of California, Berkeley, and Carnegie Mellon
University's Edward S. Rubin. In their report, the authors find that the
US Government's approach and policies will be critical to the development
and adoption of new technologies needed to abate global warming. They
argue that support for research and development by itself is not enough,
and that a balanced policy portfolio that promotes the diffusion of
knowledge and deployment of new technologies is essential. The report also
recommends that funds to support such policies be channeled through
multiple agencies and programmes, and urges that short-term political
pressures should not be a factor in determining policy.
More
information.
COSTS OF
INACTION: DELAYING ACTION ON GLOBAL WARMING COSTS CONSUMERS AND THE
ENVIRONMENT
(US Public Interest Research Group, October 2003) The US Public Interest
Research Group (PIRG) Education Fund has released a report on the costs of
delaying action on climate change. The report estimates that the US
suffered almost $20 billion in economic losses in 2002 due to extreme
weather events, and warns that this cost could increase if action is not
taken to address the problem. The report also argues that policies to
combat climate change, such as support for energy and fuel efficiency and
the promotion of electricity generation from renewable sources, would save
consumers billions of dollars. The report is available online at:
http://uspirg.org/uspirg.asp?id2=10915&id3=USPIRG&
REFORM OF THE EU INSTITUTIONS:
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EU'S PERFORMANCE IN CLIMATE NEGOTIATIONS
(CEPS Policy Brief No. 40,
September 2003) This policy brief, written by Louise van Schaik and
Christian Egenhofer, examines the potential impact of the draft
Constitutional Treaty of the Convention on the Future of Europe on the
EU's performance at climate negotiations. The paper suggests that the
establishment of an EU Minister of Foreign Affairs could result in greater
integration of broader foreign policy considerations into the EU's
approach to climate change negotiations. The authors also assess how
proposed changes to the rotating EU Presidency could affect the EU's
climate policies. The paper concludes that the draft Constitution could
lead to greater consistency in the EU's positions. The policy brief is
available online at:
http://shop.ceps.be/free/1060.pdf
PRICE-RELATED SENSITIVITIES OF GREENHOUSE
GAS INTENSITY TARGETS
(Climate
Policy, 2003/2004) In this article, Benito Müller and Georg
Müller-Fürstenberger begin by noting that greenhouse gas intensities are
an appealing tool to foster abatement without imposing constraints on
economic growth. However, the authors argue that calculating intensities
is difficult, as it gives rise to some significant statistical and
conceptual problems relating to the inflation-proofing of GDP growth. The
report argues that the choice of price index, the updating of quantity
weights and the selection of base year prices can have a significant
impact on the commitment of intensity targets. The report, which will
feature in an upcoming issue of Climate Policy, is available online
at:
http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/~mueller/IP1.pdf
KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS
(International Energy Agency,
September 2003) This study by the IEA presents energy data on the supply,
transformation and consumption of all energy sources, as well as
information on greenhouse gas emissions, and outlooks for future energy
use. The report is available online at:
http://www.iea.org/statist/key2003.pdf
CARING FOR CLIMATE – A GUIDE TO THE
CLIMATE CHANGE CONVENTION AND THE KYOTO PROTOCOL
(UNFCCC, September 2003) The
Climate Change Secretariat has produced a new guide to the UN Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. The guide
includes a history of the negotiations and information on the UNFCCC and
Kyoto Protocol, including a description of the market mechanisms developed
under the Protocol. It also contains a section on future directions. The
report is available online at:
http://unfccc.int/resource/cfc_guide.pdf
GLOBAL WARMING AND EAST ASIA
(RoutledgeCurzon, July 2003)
This book, authored by Paul Harris, examines the domestic politics,
foreign policy and international relations of climate change in China,
Japan and Southeast Asia. Noting that the countries of East Asia are often
disproportionately affected by climate change and that their contribution
to the problem grows as they expand and develop, Harris addresses the
forces and actors underlying policies and behavior in the region with the
aim of increasing understanding of a region vital to mitigating and coping
with climate change.
More information.
KEEPING THE LIGHTS ON – WORKING PAPER NO. 2
(Royal Institute of International Affairs, September 2003) Walt Patterson
of the Royal Institute has released the second in a series of four working
papers examining problems and options for international electricity policy
over the long-term. The working papers, which are being published under
the title Keeping The Lights On, are planned as a follow-up to
Patterson's previous publication, Transforming Electricity (RIIA/Earthscan
1999). In his latest working paper, Patterson argues that there is no
longer any certainty over key policy questions, including which
technologies should be chosen to generate electricity, where to install
new facilities, or what ownership structures should be applied. He
examines technical configurations, financial arrangements, institutional
frameworks and business relationships, and considers how these might
evolve over time in order to manage change in the electricity sector
successfully. The
report.
THE
EXPORT OF SECOND-HAND GOODS AND THE TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY
(Adelphi Research, May 2003) This study, commissioned by the German
Council for Sustainable Development, considers the environmental impact of
used machinery imported into developing countries. Authors Jörg
Janischewski, Mikael P. Henzler, and Walter Kahlenborn find that the
export of second hand goods is increasingly threatening the effectiveness
of climate protection measures. The findings of the report are due to be
presented at the annual meeting of the Council for Sustainable Development
on 1 October 2003 in Berlin. The report is available online at:
http://www.adelphi-research.de/projektberichte/USMD.pdf
HANDBOOK
ON CRITICAL USE NOMINATIONS FOR METHYL BROMIDE
(UNEP, August 2003) This online handbook describes the nomination process
for exemptions for methyl bromide for "critical" uses under the Montreal
Protocol. Methyl bromide was listed as a controlled substance in 1992 at
the Fourth Meeting of the Parties (MOP-4) to the Montreal Protocol.
However, allowance was made for a level of production and consumption of
methyl bromide to continue after production phase-out where it was deemed
necessary to satisfy uses agreed by the Parties to be "critical." The
handbook aims to give guidance to Parties to enable them to submit their
nominations for critical use exemptions for consideration at the upcoming
15th Meeting of the Parties (MOP-15), which will take place in November
2003. The
handbook.
ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2003
(WIT Press, 2003) Edited by C.A. Brebbia, and I. Sakellaris, this book
features most of the papers presented at the First International
Conference on Sustainable Energy, Planning and Technology in Relationship
to the Environment (Energy and the Environment), held in Halkidiki, Greece
from 14-16 May 2003. With sections addressing energy and environment,
energy resources management, energy markets and policy, renewable energy
resources, alternative energy sources, energy efficiency in buildings,
industrial energy issues, transportation energy reduction and losses,
energy computer modeling, and data management, the book covers a range of
technological and policy issues on power generation, transmission,
energizing materials, energy efficiency, and waste and pollution. More
information on the Energy and the Environment 2003 Conference is available
at:
http://www.wessex.ac.uk/conferences/2003/energy03/index.html and more
information on the book can be found at:
http://www.witpressusa.com/acatalog/9704.html.
U.S.
ENERGY SCENARIOS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
(Pew Center on Global Climate Change, July 2003) Prepared for the Pew
Center by Irving Mintzer, J. Amber Leonard, and Peter Schwartz of the
Global Business Network, this report considers three possible paths for
U.S. energy supply and use for the next three decades, and the effect of
the government's climate policy on the three scenarios. The report argues
for a mandatory constraint on carbon emissions, and warns of a likely rise
in emissions without such a cap. It contends that voluntary measures will
not reduce emissions, even if the carbon intensity of the economy
declines. In other findings, the report also concludes that there are
technologies that could help address both climate change and enhance
energy security, if supported by the appropriate policies and levels
investments. The
report.
HANDBOOK ON CRITICAL USE
NOMINATIONS FOR METHYL BROMIDE
(UNEP, August
2003) This online handbook describes the nomination process for exemptions
for methyl bromide for "critical" uses under the Montreal Protocol. Methyl
bromide was listed as a controlled substance in 1992 at the Fourth Meeting
of the Parties (MOP-4) to the Montreal Protocol. However, allowance was
made for a level of production and consumption of methyl bromide to
continue after production phase-out where it was deemed necessary to
satisfy uses agreed by the Parties to be "critical." The handbook aims to
give guidance to Parties to enable them to submit their nominations for
critical use exemptions for consideration at the upcoming 15th Meeting of
the Parties (MOP-15), which will take place in November 2003. The handbook
is available online at:
http://www.unep.ch/ozone/MBTOC-CriticalUsesHandbook.pdf
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE: MAKING THE CONNECTION
(CERES, July 2003) Commissioned by CERES and written by
Douglas Cogan of the Investor Responsibility Research Center, this report
looks at how 20 of the world's largest corporate emitters of greenhouse
gases are factoring climate change into their business strategies and
governance practices. A "Climate Change Governance Checklist" provides an
analysis of the companies' actions in the areas of board oversight,
management accountability, executive compensation, emissions reporting and
material risk disclosure. The report finds that many of these companies
are not adequately disclosing the financial risks posed by climate change
and also are not dealing with global warming issues in other key corporate
governance areas. The report describes how investors can engage companies
on climate change as part of the emerging corporate governance agenda, and
includes recommendations for corporate boards/executives and policymakers.
More information is available at:
http://ceres.org/newsroom/press/ceresirrcrel.htm
INDUSTRY GENIUS: INVENTIONS AND PEOPLE
PROTECTING THE CLIMATE AND FRAGILE OZONE LAYER
(Greenleaf Publishing, July
2003) Authored by Stephen O. Andersen and Durwood Zaelke, this book
presents the "inventive genius" of ten global companies in achieving
technological breakthroughs that help protect the climate and/or the ozone
layer, while contributing to the companies' bottom line. Companies
featured in this book are Alcoa, Aviation Partners, DaimlerChrysler,
Energy Star, Honda, Japan's F-Center for Greenhouse Gas Alternatives,
Seiko Epson, ST Microelectronics, Trane and Visteon. More information is
available online at:
http://www.greenleaf-publishing.com/catalogue/genius.htm
SCIENTIFIC FACTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND
GLOBAL WARMING
Published by GreenFacts, this study provides the current scientific
consensus on climate change, structured in three levels of increasing
detail. This resource is based on IPCC's Third Assessment Report and is
available at:
http://www.greenfacts.org/studies/climate_change/index.htm
THE
HANDBOOK FOR THE INTERNATIONAL TREATIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE OZONE
LAYER
(UNEP,
June 2003) This sixth edition of the Ozone
Handbook
updates readers on what's happening in the area of international ozone
protection up to the end of 2002. Divided into five main sections, the
Handbook provides a detailed overview of the Ozone treaties.
Section I
presents the text of the Vienna Convention, and includes
all the decisions adopted by the Conferences of the Parties to the
Convention, organized under appropriate Articles.
Section II
reproduces the text of the Montreal Protocol, and provides a summary of
its control measures. This section also presents all decisions of the
annual Meetings of the Parties, arranged under each appropriate Article of
the Protocol. The section further contains summaries of destruction
procedures, essential use exemptions, the Protocol's noncompliance
procedure, financial matters and declarations of the Parties. There is
also a subsection on the Multilateral Fund, which includes its terms of
reference and the composition of the Executive Committee and its rules of
procedure.
Section III
addresses the
Rules of Procedure for the meetings of the Parties to both the Vienna
Convention and the Montreal Protocol.
Section IV
provides information on the evolution of the Montreal Protocol from 1987
to date, including all the adjustments and amendments made to the original
text. The final section,
Section V,
contains a resource guide to further information relevant to ozone
protection. The
Handbook
is available as a CD-ROM and as a pdf file on the Ozone Secretariat's
website at:
http://www.unep.org/ozone/Handbook2003.shtml
MAINSTREAMING ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE
CHANGE IN LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
(IIED, 2003) Prepared
by Saleemul Huq, Atiq Rahman, Mama Konate, Youba Sokona and Hannah Reid,
this report focuses on the experiences of implementing adaptation policies
in two LDC countries: Bangladesh and Mali. The report suggests that
despite there being a great deal already achieved in describing and
analyzing vulnerability to climate change and identifying potential
adaptation options, significantly more needs to be done to mainstream
adaptation within the national policymaking process. The report is
available online at:
http://www.iied.org/docs/climate/main_ldc_rprt.pdf
A STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT OF THE
KYOTO-MARRAKECH SYSTEM
(RIIA Briefing Paper
No.6, 2003) This briefing paper summarizes key findings on the strategic
dimensions of the Kyoto Protocol and the Marrakech Accords. The paper
focuses on four key elements: the "real world" economics of the Kyoto
Protocol; business participation and influences; prospects for US
engagement; and the framing of future commitments. The
paper.
NEGOTIATING ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE: NEW
PERSPECTIVES FROM SOCIAL SCIENCE
(UK Global
Environmental Change Programme, 2003) This book is the final output of the
UK's Global Environmental Change Programme. It presents a critical review
of debates in environmental social science over the past decade in three
broad areas: problems of scientific uncertainty and its role in shaping
environmental decisions and policy; the development of institutional
frameworks for governing environmental services and resources; and the
link between production and consumption, and the environment. Copies of
the book are available online at:
http://www.e-elgar.co.uk/
CLIMATE ADAPTATION: RISK, UNCERTAINTY
AND DECISION-MAKING
This report was
prepared by the UK Climate Impacts Programme and the UK Environment
Agency's Centre for Risk and Forecasting. It is a guide for
decision-makers addressing climate risk and uncertainty. For copies of the
report:
http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/business/488333/?version=1
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND LAND USE
(Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003) Edited
by A.J. Dolman, A. Verhagen, and C.A. Rovers, this book illustrates a
significant dimension of global change – the interaction of land use and
the climate system. The book addresses modeling of land-use patterns, the
effects on climate, the effect of land use on the global carbon cycle,
hydrological aspects of land use, aspects of climate change on food
availability in West Africa, and the spatial requirements of bioenergy plantations. More
information is available online at:
http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/1-4020-1346-9
AN OVERVIEW OF CARBON TRANSACTIONS: GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFIC PECULIARITIES
(ECN Beleidsstudies 2003) Written by H.C. de
Coninck and N.H. van der Linden, this report provides an overview of
carbon trading projects. It concludes that projects under the Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM) have a preference for large-scale hydro, gas
capture and fuel switch projects, each constituting approximately 25% of
the total CDM emission reductions. For Joint Implementation (JI), the
project type was found to be more diverse, and somewhat biased towards
energy efficiency-type projects. Other emissions trading systems, on a
country level or in a company, are also briefly reviewed. The report finds
that only a small fraction of the total greenhouse gas abatement potential
for CDM and JI projects has been realized thus far, and notes that this
situation is likely to change after the Kyoto Protocol enters into force
and Annex B countries feel the obligation to meet their Kyoto targets. The
paper can be downloaded at:
http://www.ecn.nl/library/reports/2003/c03022.html
FORESTS AND GLOBAL CLIMATE
CHANGE: POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON US FOREST RESOURCES
(Pew Center on Global Climate
Change, 2003) Written by H. Shugart, R. Sedjo., and B. Sohngen, this
report explores the potential effects of climate change on both natural
and managed forest ecosystems. For copies of the report,
visit:
http://www.pewclimate.org/
IMPLEMENTING THE KYOTO
PROTOCOL WITHOUT THE UNITED STATES: THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF ENERGY TAX
ADJUSTMENTS AT THE BORDER
(The Global Governance
Project, 2003) Written by Frank Biermann and Rainer Brohm, this working
paper analyzes possible options for the European Union to react to the
non-participation of the US in the Kyoto Protocol. For copies of the paper,
visit:
http://www.glogov.org/workingpapers/index.html
THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE FOR CLIMATE INVESTMENT – JOINT IMPLEMENTATION IN
TRANSITION COUNTRIES
(European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, 2003) Written by Samuel Fankhauser and Lucia Lavric, this
working paper
addresses the capacity of transition countries to process JI projects, as
well as the business environment the countries offer to foreign investors,
for example, in terms of their political and economic stability and the
functioning of their legal and regulatory systems. The paper is available
online at:
http://www.ebrd.com/pubs/econ/workingp/77.pdf
TIEMPO – GLOBAL WARMING AND THE THIRD WORLD
Issue 46 of Tiempo – Global Warming and the Third World is now online
featuring news and comment on the climate negotiations, reports from the
World Summit on Sustainable Development, and articles on carbon sinks,
erosion and reef islands. Tiempo is available online at:
http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/tiempo/floor0/recent/
SKY IS NOT THE LIMIT – THE EMERGING MARKET IN GREENHOUSE GASES
(Transnational Institute, January 2003) This recent briefing report warns
that the emerging emissions market
will result in inequitable rights to the atmosphere through prioritisation
of a technocratic and corporate agenda over human rights, public
participation, community survival and ecological integrity. The study
argues that under the emissions trading scheme the problem of global
greenhouse gas emissions is not alleviated, but instead allows countries
to continue polluting the global atmosphere. The report concludes that
emissions-trading is likely to undermine the Kyoto process. This report is
available online at:
http://www.tni.org/reports/ctw/sky.htm
If you
would like to submit details of
recently published documents and online resources,
send a message to
Diego Noguera, IISD
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