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SBSTTA-4 delegates met in two working groups. The first considered  developing a work programme on dryland ecosystems, principles for  the prevention of impacts of alien species, and further  advancement of the Global Taxonomy Initiative. Working Group II  discussed: new plant technology for the control of plant gene  expression; sustainable use of biological resources, including  tourism; and incorporation of biological diversity considerations  into environmental impact assessments. Delegates also discussed  the SBSTTA work programme, cooperation with other bodies and  progress on thematic areas. They considered the terms of reference  of ad hoc technical expert groups, but deferred making a decision  to SBSTTA-5.

ISOC was convened based on COP-4 Decision IV/16, which called for  an open-ended meeting to consider possible arrangements to improve preparations for and conduct of the meetings of the Conference of the Parties (COP). ISOC also held preparatory discussions on the COP-5 agenda item on access to genetic resources and benefit sharing, focusing on the upcoming Experts Panel on Access and Benefit Sharing, which will meet in October 1999 in Costa Rica, ex situ collections that were acquired prior to the Convention's entry into force and the relationship between intellectual property rights and the relevant provisions of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the CBD.

Most delegates were pleased with the progress made during the two meetings, highlighting decisions to improve the scientific input  prior to SBSTTA meetings and the sound basis provided for COP-5 discussions on operations of the Convention. Discussions over genetic use restriction technologies (GURTs), a possible new subsidiary body on implementation and retroactive application of the Convention on ex situ collections evoked the greatest amount of contention among delegates. Most delegates agreed that the most important step remains — COP-5 action to implement and further clarify the intersessional decisions.