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3
December |
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4
December |
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5
December |
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SUMMARY |
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SECOND AD HOC OPEN-ENDED WORKING GROUP ON
ACCESS AND BENEFIT-SHARING
Montreal,
Canada; 1-5 December 2003
Highlights for Wednesday,
3 December 2003
Delegates to the second meeting of the Ad Hoc
Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing of the Convention on
Biological Diversity (CBD) held regional consultations in the morning.
Sub-Working Group I (SWG-I) met in the afternoon to consider a Chair's
text on the international regime on access and benefit-sharing (ABS).
Sub-Working Group II (SWG-II) met in afternoon and evening sessions to
address a Chair's text on compliance measures for prior informed consent
(PIC) and mutually agreed terms (MAT). A brief Plenary met in late afternoon
to review progress.
Above photo: Delegates waited late into the night for the Chair's text on
ABS, while François Pythoud (Switzerland) took note of the time.
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SUB-WORKING
GROUP I: INTERNATIONAL
REGIME ON ABS
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The
International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity (IIFB) asked for
collaboration with the 8j Working Group and for ensuring full
participation by indigenous people.
Above photo: Jannie Lasimbang (IIFB)
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Mexico,
on behalf of the Like Minded Megadiverse Countries (LMMC) called
for reaffirming the objectives of the CBD, and underscored
sovereign rights of States over their natural and genetic
resources.
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El Salvador asked that access and fair and equitable sharing of
benefits be included in the scope of the terms of reference.
Above photo: Jorge Ernesto Quezada Diaz (El Salvador)
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Liberia
stresses the need to include reference to balance user and
provider measures in the Chair's text on an international ABS
regime, and seeks clarification on the difference between
code of ethics and code of conduct. Above photo: Ben Donnie
(Liberia)
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Haiti stressed the need to clarify whether the regime would
build on , or be composed of, existing ABS-related instruments.
Above
photo: Joseph Ronald Toussaint (Haiti)
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Cuba called for emphasizing the inclusive nature of the
regime, beyond national and regional perspectives. Above
photo: Teresa Cruz (Cuba)
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Namibia
requested using CBD Article 15.7 language (benefit-sharing) in text
on facilitating research. Above
photo: Sem Taukondjo Shikongo (Namibia)
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Uganda,
on behalf of the AFRICAN GROUP, underlined the African Model Law,
requested clarification on the further promotion of user measures,
and stressed that a code of ethics should address benefit sharing
with "countries of origin, including indigenous and local
communities". Above
photo: David Hafashimana (Uganda)
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Brazil supported the Indigenous Peoples' proposal on the
need for cooperation with the Article 8(j) Working Group, as
traditional knowledge would be an element in an internatinal
regime. Above
photo: Maria Angelica Ikeda (Brazil)
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Republic
of Korea suggested replacing "dispute settlement" with
"arbitration mechanisms", so as not to prejudge the legal
nature of a regime. Above
photo: Mikyung Yun (Republic of Korea )
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CBD Secretariat staff (L-R) Paola
Deda, Dan Ogolla and Valerie Normand
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St. Lucia requested a reference to "genetic or biological
resources" in the preambular paragraph reaffirming the sovereign
rights of states over their natural resources. Joan Norville
(Saint Lucia)
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SUB-WORKING
GROUP II: COMPLIANCE
MEASURES WITH PIC AND MAT
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Colombia said compliance measures should address not only
PIC and MAT, but also national legislation.
Above
photo: Juanita Chaves (Colombia)
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Burkina
Faso
stressed
that language referring to the international ABS regime should be
coherent with language agreed upon in SWG-I.
Soumayila Bance (Burkina Faso)
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The Edmonds Institute reminded delegates that concerns
about countries of origin should be reflected in the document on
compliance measures for PIC.
Above photo: Beth Burrows (the Edmonds
Institute)
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The
International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity reminded
Parties that COP decided to safeguard and fully guarantee the
rights of local and indigenous over their traditional knowledge
and practices, requesting adequate references in the text.
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Italy on behalf of the EC and
the acceding countries noted that references to international
certificates of origin must be coherent with the international
regime on ABS. Above
photo: Silvia Francescon (Italy)
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WIPO
suggested that disclosed traditional knowledge be recognized as
prior art. Above
photo: Shakeel Bhatti (WIPO)
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PLENARY:
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Chair
Desh Deepak Verma (India) (left) and Chair Ines Verleye (Belgium)
(right) presented progress made in the working groups.
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Chair Hoogeveen made a noble attempt to mollify Argentina with the
offer of a bottle of wine, which jokingly prompted one delegate to
note that he was sharing benefits with only those who have access
to him. Above photo: Jorge Riaboi (Argentina)
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Above photo: Franca D'Amico (CBD Secretariat), informing
delegates that the Chair's
text on ABS is not ready for distribution.
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SIDE EVENT:
Swiss Project on a Management Tool for Genetic Resource Access and Benefit
Sharing Activities
Jointly hosted by IISD and Stratos Inc.
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This
side-event provided information on a Swiss-funded project to develop a
management tool to help organizations understand and implement the ABS
provisions of the CBD, and the Bonn Guidelines in particular. The
management tool is intended to address a number of challenges with ABS
implementation by, among other things: raising awareness and building
capacity on ABS issues inside users and providers of genetic resources; guiding
management of organization's activities that impact on ABS issues;
providing a baseline for discussions in ABS contract negotiations, and
helping organizations to demonstrate implementation of ABS requirements.
The project is presently in its first phase: the drafting of a management
tool. This work is being guided by a mulit-stakeholder advisory
group, and will run from September 2003 until May 2004. A workshop
on the draft management tool is being planned for COP-7. For more
information, please visit: http://www.iisd.org/standards/abs.asp
Above photo (R-L): Jorge Cabrera, INBios, Costa Rica,
George Greene, Stratos Inc., Francois Pythoud, and Andreas Werthmueller,
SECO BUWAL
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Photos
clockwise: Francois Pythoud, BUWAL.Andreas Werthmueller, SECO, Tom
Rotherham, IISD, Jorge Cabrera, INBios, Costa Rica, George
Greene, Stratos Inc. |
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