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3
December |
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4
December |
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5
December |
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SUMMARY |
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SECOND AD HOC OPEN-ENDED WORKING GROUP ON
ACCESS AND BENEFIT-SHARING
Montreal,
Canada; 1-5 December 2003
Highlights for Thursday,
4 December 2003
Delegates
to the second meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on
Access and Benefit-sharing of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
met in morning, afternoon and evening sub-working group sessions.
Sub-Working Group I (SWG-I) considered a revised Chair's text on the
international regime on access and benefit-sharing (ABS), and Chair's
texts on: reports on experience with the Bonn Guidelines; use of terms; and
other approaches for the implementation of CBD ABS provisions. Sub-Working
Group II (SWG-II) addressed a Chair's text on capacity building for ABS
and a conference room paper (CRP) on compliance measures for prior informed
consent (PIC) and mutually agreed terms (MAT). A brief Plenary met in late
afternoon to review progress.
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SUB-WORKING
GROUP I: INTERNATIONAL
REGIME ON ABS
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The EC supported noting the need for further analysis of
existing ABS instruments and regimes.
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Argentina asked to review implementation of an international ABS
regime and its legal status.
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Australia noted
that facilitating access is important for provider countries in
order to gain benefits, and remarked that the interests of
megadiverse countries and users are not mutually exclusive. Above
photo: Arthur Spyron (Australia)
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Liberia
requested deleting
references to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources to
avoid giving prevalence to agriculture over other genetic
resources.
Above photo: Ben Donnie
(Liberia)
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Noting
the challenges posed by implementation of an
international ABS regime, Antigua and Barbuda called
for maintaining flexibility of the regime. Above photo: Diann
Black-Layne, elected Rapporteur of the meeting.
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Colombia
stressed the importance of including derivatives of genetic
resources in the scope of an international regime on ABS,
noting that goods and services produced by pharmaceuticals
industries are based on derivatives.
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CANADA supported
a separate process section on analyzing existing ABS instruments,
implementation experience and gaps.
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JAMAICA
asked to emphasize that the terms of reference do not prejudge the
regime's content.
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The Coordinating Body of
Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon Basin (COICA)
emphasized indigenous people's participation in negotiating an
ABS regime. Above photo: Rodrigo de la Cruz (COICA)
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Mexico, on behalf of the Like-Minded Megadiverse Countries
(LMMC) supported wording on the need to ensure fair and equitable
benefit-sharing of research results. Above photo: Maria
Angélica Murillo Correa (Mexico)
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SUB-WORKING
GROUP II: COMPLIANCE MEASURES FOR PIC AND MAT
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Guinea Bissau presented its measures and projects on
biodiversity conservation, announcing that its ratification of the
Convention will take place in the near future. Above photo: Ernesto
Augusto Pereira (Guinea Bissau)
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The International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity
requested that the involvement of indigenous peoples in
international cooperation must be ensured. Above photo: Nicola
Notaro (EC) (left) in discussion with the delegates from IIFB.
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Canada, the EC, Mexico,
Brazil and delegates from other Like-Minded Megabiodiverse
Countries in informal consultations with SWG-II Chair Desh
Deepak Verma (India) on how to resolve the controversial
debate on the role of WIPO in IPR-related biodiversity issues.
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Canada agreed,
after a laborious debate, to include a reference on the
recognition of traditional knowledge as prior art. Above photo: Robert
Mcdougal (Canada) (left) in discussing text with Brendan
Tobin (UNU) and delegates from Australia,
Switzerland and Japan.
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On
reviewing the draft Action Plan, Brazil suggested adding a
paragraph on taking into consideration national legislation.
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On
inventories of traditional knowledge, Samoa opposed
Bbrazil's suggestion to add reference to concerns of Parties in
addition to those of indigenous and local communities.
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PLENARY:
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Above photo L-R: Chair Hoogeveen
(the Netherlands) (center) preparing to share benefits with two
bottle of wines to SWG Chairs Verleye (Belgium) and Verma (India);
The
UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues drew attention to
its recommendation to develop a code of ethics and establish a
task force.
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