Highlights and images for 12 August 2024

Digital sequence information (DSI) on genetic resources brings together social justice, environmental governance, sustainable development, and cutting-edge science and technology, Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Astrid Schomaker noted, as the Working Group on benefit-sharing from DSI use commenced its deliberations. Increasingly used in biotechnological research and development, including in the pharmaceutical and agricultural sectors, DSI refers to the digitized information content of genetic resources. It drives innovation and can promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. On the other hand, its use risks expanding current inequities and compromising obligations toward fair and equitable benefit-sharing.  

Want to dig deeper into today's talks? Read the full Earth Negotiations Bulletin daily report.

In opening statements, delegations noted that the 2022 decision of the CBD Conference of the Parties to establish a multilateral mechanism for benefit-sharing from use of DSI on genetic resources marked a watershed moment in the history of the Convention. The first meeting of the Working Group, held in November 2023, made the initial steps towards its operationalization. It was followed by an intense round of intersessional work, which clarified complexities and promoted mutual understanding.  

Still, as the Working Group commenced deliberations at its second meeting, it was clear that divergent views remain on many core issues, including the contributions to the global fund and the approach for allocation of funds. At the same time, participants highlighted the need for further discussion on the governance of the multilateral mechanism, non-monetary benefit-sharing, and the interface with other relevant instruments and processes.  

Many underscored the opportunity to bridge the gap between developed and developing countries through technology transfer and capacity building as forms of non-monetary benefit-sharing. Others prioritized clarity, legal certainty, and maintaining open access to data. Delegates also called for reflecting on the African proposal for contributions based on 1% retail levy on products derived from DSI, and including this in the documentation. On the other hand, participants acknowledged the importance of hearing all voices and respecting the rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities. 

Tuesday deliberations will be based on a non-paper to be developed by Committee of the Whole Co-Chairs Martha Mphatso Kalemba (Malawi) and William Lockhart (UK).