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Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Diversidad Biológica 2024 - SBI / CBD COP 16 / CP-MOP 11 / NP-MOP 5

16 October – 1 November 2024 | Cali, Colombia

Convention on Biological Diversity – CBD

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Los participantes revisarán el estado de implementación del Marco Global de Biodiversidad de Kunming-Montreal, incluso a través de la alineación con las estrategias y planes de acción nacionales de biodiversidad, así como la movilización de recursos. (Read reports in English)

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Photo by Pam Chasek

La diversidad biológica es fundamental para el bienestar humano, un planeta saludable y la prosperidad económica de todas las personas, y vivir bien en equilibrio y armonía con la Madre Tierra. Dependemos de la diversidad biológica para la alimentación, la medicina, la energía, el aire y el agua limpios, la seguridad frente a desastres naturales, así como la recreación y la inspiración cultural, y en ella se apoyan todos los sistemas de la vida en la Tierra.

Esta declaración abre el Marco Global de Biodiversidad (GBF) 2022 de Kunming-Montreal. Sin embargo, a pesar de este reconocimiento, la pérdida de diversidad biológica no cesa, amenazando los fundamentos de toda la vida en la Tierra. El GBF busca revertir esta tendencia abordando las causas directas e indirectas de la pérdida de biodiversidad y logrando los tres objetivos del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica (CDB): la conservación y la utilización sostenible la biodiversidad, y la distribución justa y equitativa de los beneficios derivados del uso de los recursos genéticos. Guía la política global de biodiversidad a través de cuatro objetivos generales para 2050 y un conjunto de objetivos para 2030.

La implementación del GBF es facilitada a través de decisiones sobre la movilización de recursos y sobre la creación de capacidades y la cooperación técnica y científica para abordar las brechas financieras y de capacidad entre el mundo desarrollado y el mundo en desarrollo. Se espera que un marco de supervisión y una decisión sobre los mecanismos de planificación, supervisión, generación de informes y revisión refuercen la implementación y el cumplimiento. El establecimiento de un mecanismo multilateral sobre la participación en los beneficios del uso de la información de secuencia digital (DSI) de recursos genéticos tiene como objetivo garantizar que el marco del CDB se adapte a los avances tecnológicos.

Convocada bajo el tema "Paz con la naturaleza", la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Diversidad Biológica de 2024 es la primera desde la adopción del GBF. Incluirá reuniones simultáneas de los órganos rectores del Convenio y sus Protocolos, incluida la 16ª reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes del Convenio (COP 16), la 11ª reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes en calidad de Reunión de las Partes en el Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología (CP-MOP 11) y la quinta reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes en calidad de Reunión de las Partes en el Protocolo de Nagoya sobre Acceso a los Recursos Genéticos y Participación Justa y Equitativa en los Beneficios que se deriven de su Utilización (NP-MOP 5).

La Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Diversidad Biológica estará precedida por la quinta reunión del Órgano Subsidiario sobre la Aplicación (OSE 5), que examinará la preparación de las metas nacionales y la armonización de las estrategias y planes de acción nacionales en materia de diversidad biológica con el GBF, y pondrá a prueba un foro de composición abierta para el examen voluntario de los países.

En la COP 16, los participantes revisarán el estado de implementación del GBF, incluso mediante la alineación de los NBSAP y la movilización de recursos. Entre otros elementos, también se espera que la reunión:

  • Finalice y ponga en funcionamiento el mecanismo multilateral sobre la participación en los beneficios del uso de DSI;
  • Establezca un nuevo programa de trabajo sobre el Artículo 8(j) y otras disposiciones del Convenio relacionadas con los Pueblos Indígenas y las Comunidades Locales;
  • Desarrolle más el marco de supervisión y la revisión global del GBF;
  • Desarrolle más el marco estratégico a largo plazo para el desarrollo de capacidades y el mecanismo para fortalecer la cooperación técnica y científica.

Los delegados también abordarán temas de política, administrativos y financieros, incluyendo: transversalización de la biodiversidad; biodiversidad marina y costera; biodiversidad y salud; biodiversidad y cambio climático; y biología sintética.

La CP-MOP 11 considerará una serie de elementos relacionados con la implementación del Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología, incluyendo:

  • las operaciones y actividades del Centro de Intercambio de Información sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología;
  • evaluación de riesgos y gestión de riesgos, incluidos materiales adicionales de orientación voluntaria para respaldar la evaluación de riesgos caso por caso de organismos vivos modificados que contienen genes modificados genéticamente; y
  • el Protocolo complementario de responsabilidad y compensación de Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur.

La NP-MOP 5 promoverá la implementación del Protocolo de Nagoya sobre Acceso y Participación en los Beneficios (ABS, por sus siglas en inglés) abordando, entre otros temas: el Centro de Intercambio de Información sobre ABS; la cooperación con los procesos pertinentes; y los instrumentos internacionales especializados en ABS.

La Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Diversidad Biológica se llevará a cabo del 21 de octubre al 1 de noviembre de 2024, en Cali, Colombia. Será precedida por SBI-5 del 16 al 18 de octubre.

Los autores del Boletín de Negociaciones de la Tierra (ENB) para esta reunión son Elsa Tsioumani, Ph.D.; Katarina Hovden; Wanja Nyingi; María Ovalle; Asterios Tsioumanis, Ph.D.; y Emma Vovk. Su Editor Digital es Mike Muzurakis. La Editora es Pam Chasek, Ph.D.

View past and future events

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1st Session of the Intergovernmental Committee on the Convention on Biological Diversity (ICCBD)

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2nd Session of the Intergovernmental Committee on the Convention on Biological Diversity (ICCBD)

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CBD COP 1

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CBD COP 2

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1st Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-1)

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2nd Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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CBD COP 3

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2nd Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-2)

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3rd Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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3rd Session of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-3)

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Workshop on Traditional Knowledge and Biological Diversity

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4th Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-4)

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CBD COP 4

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5th Session of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-5)

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6th Session of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group on Biosafety (BSWG-6) and 1st Extraordinary Meeting of the CBD Conference of the Parties (ExCOP)

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4th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) and 1st Intersessional Meeting on the Operations of the Convention (ISOC)

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Experts’ Panel on Access and Benefit-Sharing

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Resumed Session of the Extraordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (ExCOP) for the Adoption of the Protocol on Biosafety to the CBD

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5th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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1st Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j)

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CBD COP 5

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3rd Intersessional Contact Group Meeting on the Revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, in Harmony with the CBD

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4th Intersessional Contact Group Meeting on the Revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, in Harmony with the CBD

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1st Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP) to the CBD

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5th Intersessional Contact Group Meeting on the Revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, in Harmony with the CBD

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6th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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2nd Meeting of the CBD Experts’ Panel on Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS 2)

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6th Intersessional Contact Group Meeting on the Revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, in Harmony with the CBD

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2nd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP) to the CBD

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1st Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing of the CBD (ABS 1)

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7th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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Open-ended Intersessional Meeting on the CBD Strategic Plan, National Reports and Implementation (MSP)

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2nd Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j)

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CBD COP 6

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3rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP) to the CBD

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8th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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Open-ended Inter-Sessional Meeting on the Multi-Year Programme of Work for the CBD COP up to 2010 (MYPOW)

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9th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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2nd Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing of the CBD (ABS 2)

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3rd Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j)

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CBD COP 7 and 1st Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 1)

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Workshop on "Forests and Forest Ecosystems: Promoting Synergy in the Implementation of the Three Rio Conventions"

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10th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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3rd Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 3)

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1st Meeting of the Ad Hoc Group on Liability and Redress and 2nd Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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1st Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Protected Areas (PAs)

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1st Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Implementation (WGRI 1) of the CBD

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11th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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4th Meetings of the CBD Working Groups on Article 8(j) and on Access and Benefit-sharing

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4th Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j)

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4th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 4)

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2nd Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Liability and Redress in the context of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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3rd Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 3)

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CBD COP 8

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3rd Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Liability and Redress in the Context of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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CBD SBSTTA 12 and 2nd meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Review of Implementation (WGRI 2)

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5th Meetings of the CBD Working Groups on Access and Benefit-sharing and on Article 8(j)

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4th Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Liability and Redress in the context of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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6th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 6)

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2nd Meeting of the Ad hoc Open-ended Working Group on Protected Areas (WGPA 2) and 13th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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5th Meeting of the Open-ended Ad Hoc Working Group of Legal and Technical Experts on Liability and Redress in the context of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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4th Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 4)

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CBD COP 9

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1st Meeting of the Friends of the Co-Chairs on Liability and Redress under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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7th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 7)

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6th Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j)

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8th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 8)

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2nd Meeting of the Friends of the Co-Chairs on Liability and Redress under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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9th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (ABS 9)

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CBD SBSTTA 14 and WGRI 3

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14th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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3rd Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Implementation (WGRI 3) of the CBD

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Resumed 9th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit sharing of the CBD (Resumed ABS 9)

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5th Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 5)

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CBD COP 10

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1st Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol to the CBD (ICNP 1)

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7th Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j)

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15th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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16th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)

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4th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Implementation (WGRI 4) of the CBD

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2nd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing to the CBD

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UN Biodiversity Conference 2012 (Hyderabad)

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6th Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 6)

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CBD COP 11

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8th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j)
 and 17th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice

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3rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing to the CBD

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5th Meeting of the CBD Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on the Review of Implementation and 18th Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice

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UN Biodiversity Conference 2014 (Pyeongchang)

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7th Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP/MOP 7)

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CBD COP 12

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20th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice and 1st Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation

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UN Biodiversity Conference 2016 (Cancún)

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21st Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice and 10th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions

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2018 UN Biodiversity Conference

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1st Meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

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23rd Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical, and Technological Advice (SBSTTA 23) and 11th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions (WG8J 11)

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2nd Meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

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Convention on Biological Diversity: Special Virtual Sessions

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2nd Extraordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD ExCOP 2)

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Informal Session for the 24th Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA-24)

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Informal Session for the 3rd Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation (SBI-3)

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24th Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA-24)

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3rd Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation (SBI-3)

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3rd Meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

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UN Biodiversity Conference Part I

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Geneva Biodiversity Conference

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4th Meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

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3rd Meeting of the Sustainable Ocean Initiative (SOI) Global Dialogue with Regional Seas Organizations and Regional Fishery Bodies

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United Nations Biodiversity Conference - OEWG 5/CBD COP 15/CP-MOP 10/NP-MOP 4

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25th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical, and Technological Advice (SBSTTA 25) and Resumed Second Part of the 15th Meeting of the CBD Conference of the Parties

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12th Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Intersessional Working Group on Article 8(j) and Related Provisions and 1st Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Benefit-sharing from the Use of Digital Sequence Information on Genetic Resources

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26th Meeting of the CBD Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA 26) and 4th Meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation (SBI 4)

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2nd Meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Benefit-sharing from the Use of Digital Sequence Information on Genetic Resources

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Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Diversidad Biológica 2024 - SBI / CBD COP 16 / CP-MOP 11 / NP-MOP 5

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